NOTE: not completely finished notes, he was talking quite fast today! Sorry guys!
Respiratory System
Today’s Lecture
History
Terms
Respiration, classification and aristotle’s scala naturae
Plant life has certain soul’s. lower soul for Aristotle. Animals on the other hand, motion, reproduction, higher sole, humans have rational soul. Animals that have blood and don’t, blood less animals have lesser souls, animals who do have blood fish don’t have lower souls. Mankind and a lion mankind has more blood vessels in their lungs to cool off, so they were higher up.
Christian Scala naturae, god angels mankind animals plants etc.
Nature designs things, certain souls have a certain body. Telos-end of something.
Combining forms for the respiratory system
Nas/o nose nasogastric tube(put it end to provide nourishment)/nasendoscope(what’s in the nose)
Rhin/o rhinorrhea (runny nose)/rhinolith (stone inside the nose)
Rhinolith picture
Sinus/o sinus(l. fold, curve) sinusitis(inflammation of the sinus’s)
L. sinus-fold, curve, bending
Paranasal(along side nose) sinus
Ethmoid(seed/strain) sinus, maxillary sinus, frontal sinus, sphenoid sinus
Or/o mouth oronasal (pertaining to the nose and mouth)/oroantral(antral, cave)
Palat/o palate palatorrhaphy(surgical repair of palate )/palatoschisis(split/cleft palate )
Palatoschisis-cleft palate
L. palatum you taste with the palate. Aristotle said you tasted with your tongue
Tonsil/o tonsil tonsillectomy(incision of the tonsils)/tonsillotome(device for cutting)
Tonsillotome+tonsillectomy
Uvul/o uvula uvuloptosis(downward displacement.)
L. tonsilla=almonds L. uvola=small bunch of grapes
Laryng/o larynx laryngocentesis( surgical puncture of the larynx) laryngophthisis(wasting of the larynx)
Pharyng/o pharynx pharyngitis (inflammation of the throat)/pharyngoxerosis(dry throat)
Pharynx
Nasopharynx, oropharynx, etc.
Trache/o trachea tracheostomy (to create an opening in the trachea)tracheostoma(hole in the trachea)
NB. Trachel/o=neck*usually refers to uterus i.e. trachelectomy (removing the neck of the uterus)
Bronch/o bronchus bronchostaxis (dripping in the bronchus)
Bronchi/o bronchiocele(swelling of bronchus)/bronchiloquy(speaking for your bronchus)
Bronchiol/o bronchiole bronchiolectasis (dialation of the bronchioles)
Alveol/o small cavity
L. alveolus-small cavity/bucket
Alveolar
Thorac/o chest thoracostomy (surgical procedure cut a whole)drain/thoracentesis (surgical puncture )
Treatments of pleural effusion
Pneum/o air/lung pneumopericardium (air structure around the heart /pneumohemothorax ( )/pneumoconiosis(
Pneumon/o pneumonia
Pulmon/o lung pulmonologist/pulmonary edema (swelling of the lung)
Lob/o lobe lobectomy/lobotomy
Lobes of the lungs
Upper, medium, lower lobe (right lung) upper and lower lung (left lung)
Pleur/o pleura pleuroclysis(washing of pleura)/pleural effusion(to pour out pleural)
Creation of eve –in Hebrew pleuran eve was created from the side of adam.
Pleurae
Parietal (pertaining to the wall) pleura/ viscera pleura (pertaining to organ)
Phren/o diaphragm/mind phrenic (pertaining to the diaphragm)/ phrenetic (manic paced)
Gr. Thought you had thoughts in your mind.
Capn/o carbon dioxide(gr. Kapnos-smoke) hypercapnia
Carb/o L. carbo-carbon hypocarbia
Ox/o oxygen hypoxemia
NB.Oxy-sharp,acute, acid,pungent,-oxygen, oxyphile(likes acidic solutions),oxylalia(talks acute, talks fast)
Spir/o breathing spirometry(measuring breath)/ inspire (breathing in)/respire(breathing together)
-pnea (suffix) breathing eupnea(normal breathing)/apnea(substation of breathing for a period of time)/orthopnea(upright breathing okay but laying down breathing not okay)
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