NOTE: my computer isn’t typing out k& I I’m havng to copy and paste them so get t to work Sorry but there are points when I don’t have time to copy or paste them.
Gastrointestinal System ki
Pepsis and Hippocratic notions of digestion
Stomachos gaster koilia
Pepsis
Eupepsia(good digestion) dyspepsia(abnormal digestion/indigestion) apepsia(w/out digestion) peptic ulcer peptobismal(indigestion)
-ase = enzyme
Three types of enzymes needed to breadown food
Amylase> breaking down of starch
Protease > breaking down of proteins
Lipase>breaking down of fats
Other enzymes
Lactase >breaking down mi lk
Sucrase> breaking down sugar
Maltase>breaking down maltose(germinating)
Invertase> sucrase vert means turn
Natural faculties and galen’s theory of digestion absorbtion and excretion
Anatomically specific powers (dynameis)
Faculty (L> facultas)power
Dynam/o=power energy strength movement eg. Thermodynamics dynamometer
Functions of the gastrointestinal system
Digestion
Absorption
Excretion
Digestion
Digestion process
Food s broken down by swallowing and chewing
Then mixed with digestive juices n stomach
Converts some food into absorbable molecules
Absorbtion
Process
Digested food molecules pass through the walls of the intestines
Carried by the bloodstream to the body cells
Excretion
Sold waste materials that are not absorbed are transported to the outside of body
Anatomical regions of the abdomen
Right hypochondriac region epgastric region umbilical region right lumbar region hypogastric region right inguinal region left hypochondriac region left lumbar region left inguinal region
Clinical quadrants of the abdomen
Right upper quadrant right lower quadrant left upper quadrant lower left quadrant
Center and the omphalos (Gr. naval)
There was a stone that zeus father ate thnng t was zeus and come to found out t wasn’t and zues sent out two eagle to fnd the center of the world and placed the stone.
Omphal/o
Omphalocele (hernia at the naval)
Omphaloangiopagus(joined at the naval and share a vessel conjoined twins)
Omphalomesenteric ( naval middle intestines)
Mysentery –clear stuff that’s attached to the wall
Symptomatic terms
What symptomatic term best describes this patient’s condition?
Ascites – too much fluid in his stomach.
Satyr and askos
Large bag.
Abdominocentesis(surgical cut in abdomen) paracentesis
What to do to get rid of ascites drain the fluid out.
Which of the following has to do w/ stool (fecal matter):
Diarrhea (transferring across)
Steatorrhea (fat discharge)
Melena (black fecal matter coagulated blood)
Hematochezia (excessive bleeding bloody discharge)
What does hyperbilirubinemia literally mean?
Excessive amount of red bail n the blood
Bilirubin- red color to bail
What s the synonym for jaundice?
Hematemesis throwing up blood
Cheilitis-inflammation of the lips
Stomatitis- inflammation of the mouth
Icterus
Icterus-oriole
Icterus s the greek word for jaundice or oriole
What s the difference between nausea and indigestion?
Nausea s a sign of indigestion
Nausea and seasickness
Derived from greek word for ship naus.
Your patent complains of flatulence(fart) flatus-blowing/blast eructation (burp) eructare-to belch forth/vomit and halitosis(bad breath) halitus-breath/exhalation what are these symptoms?
Flatulence erucatation and humor
Old comedy(4eight0-440)
Aristophanes
Political satire buffoonery involving burps farts and sexual innuendo
-itis
Inflammation of the is:
mouth
salivary gland
lip
tongue
gums
esophagus
stomach
pancreas
small intestine
lower portion of the small intestine
stomach and small intestine
colon
peritoneum
liver
bile duct
gallbladder
rectum and anus
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